دستور زبان انگلیسی - Reported speech

It is not always necessary to change the verb in reported speech.
If the situation is still the same, you do not need to change the verb to the past.
Direct: Paul said my new job is boring.
Reported: Paul said that his new job is boring. (His job is still boring.)
You can also change the verb to the past:
Paul said that his new job was boring.
But if the situation has changed or finished, you must use a past verb:
Paul sleft the room suddenly. He said he had to go. (not has to go.)
You need to use a past form when ...
There is a difference between what we said and what is really true.
If you say who somebody is talking to, use tell:
Sonia told me that you were in hospital.
Ann ... goodbye to me and left. (use say or tell)
said
... us about your holiday. Did you have a nice time? (use say or tell)
tell
Don`t just stand there. ... something! (use say or tell)
Say
I wonder where Sue is. She ... she would be here at 8 o`clock. (use say or tell)
said
برای آماده کردن این بسته که هفتمین بسته از مجموعه بسته‌های آموزش دستور زبان انگلیسی - سطح متوسط است، از کتاب آموزشی دستور زبان انگلیسیِ منتشر شده دانشگاه کمبریج به نام Grammar in use استفاده شده است. شما با مطالعه‌ی این بسته خواهید توانست دستور زبان مربوط به مبحث نقل قول را براساس کاربردی‌ترین و به‌روزترین متدهای آموزشی جهان فراگرفته و آموزه‌های خود را به راحتی در زندگی خود، چه در محیط آکادمیک و چه در گفتگوهای عمومی، به کار ببندید.

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